Eliminarea Cariilor Dentare

Removing Tooth Decay

By Ezodental Clinic
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Removing Tooth Decay: Modern Treatments

Tooth decay is one of the most common problems affecting oral health. It results from bacteria accumulating on the tooth's surface, reacting with sugars to produce acids that erode the enamel. If untreated in its early stages, decay can reach deeper layers of the tooth, causing severe pain and more complex issues.

How is Tooth Decay Diagnosed?

  • Visual Examination: The dentist examines the teeth and gums for signs of decay.
  • X-rays: Help detect decay in areas not visible to the naked eye.
  • Laser Detection Devices: Used in modern clinics to accurately locate areas of decay.

Methods for Removing Tooth Decay

The treatment of tooth decay depends on the extent of the problem and includes the following approaches:

1. Fluoride Treatment

  • When to Use?: In the early stages of decay (limited to enamel).
  • How It Works?: Fluoride is applied directly to the teeth to enhance remineralization and stop decay progression.
  • Available Forms: Gel, foam, or varnish applied in the dental clinic.

2. Dental Fillings

  • When to Use?: When decay reaches the dentin but hasn’t affected the nerve.
  • Procedure:
    1. The decayed part is removed using manual tools or lasers.
    2. The cavity is filled with a restorative material like composite (tooth-colored) or amalgam (silver).
  • Advantages: Restores the tooth's function and appearance.

3. Indirect Fillings (Inlays/Onlays)

  • When to Use?: For extensive decay where the tooth roots remain intact.
  • Procedure:
    • The filling is designed outside the mouth using CAD/CAM technology.
    • It is then bonded to the affected tooth.

4. Root Canal Treatment (RCT)

  • When to Use?: If decay reaches the pulp and affects the nerve.
  • Procedure:
    1. The infected tissue is removed from the root canal.
    2. The canal is cleaned and filled with a special material to prevent reinfection.
    3. A crown is placed over the tooth for protection.

5. Laser Decay Removal

  • When to Use?: For surface or moderate decay.
  • Procedure:
    • Focused laser beams remove damaged tissue without drilling.
  • Advantages: Less painful and often does not require anesthesia.

6. Dental Crowns

  • When to Use?: For severe decay that has significantly eroded the tooth.
  • Procedure:
    • The damaged part is entirely removed.
    • The tooth is covered with a crown made of zirconia, porcelain, or metal.

7. Tooth Extraction

  • When to Use?: For advanced decay where the tooth cannot be saved.
  • What’s Next?:
    • The extracted tooth can be replaced with implants or a dental bridge.

Modern Techniques for Decay Removal

  1. Ozone Therapy: Uses ozone gas to sterilize the affected area and eliminate bacteria without drilling.
  2. Chemical Decay Removal: Innovative materials soften decay for easy removal.
  3. 3D Printing: Creates precise fillings and crowns.

Preventing Tooth Decay

  1. Brush Daily: Use fluoride toothpaste.
  2. Floss Regularly: To remove plaque between teeth.
  3. Limit Sugary Foods: Reduce consumption of sugary snacks and drinks.
  4. Visit the Dentist Regularly: For checkups and preventive cleanings.
  5. Use Mouthwash: With fluoride for added protection.

Conclusion

Removing tooth decay has become simpler and less invasive thanks to advancements in technology. However, prevention is the key to avoiding these treatments and maintaining oral health.

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