Eroziunea dentară

Tooth Erosion

By Ezodental Clinic
on
0 comments

Tooth Erosion occurs when the enamel, the hard outer layer that protects the teeth, is lost due to various factors that weaken and damage it. Enamel is a very important part of the teeth because it protects the inner tissues from damage and sensitivity.

Causes of Tooth Erosion:

  1. Dietary Factors:

    • Acidic foods and drinks like lemon, orange, and soft drinks contribute to enamel erosion.
    • Sugar leads to the growth of bacteria that produce acids, which attack the enamel.

  2. Bad Habits:

    • Teeth grinding (bruxism) leads to excessive pressure on the enamel, wearing it down over time.
    • Brushing teeth too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can also erode enamel.

  3. Dry Mouth:

    • Saliva plays a crucial role in neutralizing acids in the mouth. When there is a lack of saliva production, the mouth becomes more susceptible to tooth erosion.

  4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

    • Acid reflux from the stomach into the mouth can cause significant enamel erosion.

  5. Medications and Medical Treatments:

    • Some medications, like antacids or chemotherapy, may increase tooth erosion.

Symptoms of Tooth Erosion:

  • Sensitivity: Teeth may become very sensitive when consuming hot or cold foods or drinks.
  • Tooth Discoloration: Teeth may turn yellow as the enamel wears away, exposing the underlying dentin layer.
  • Cracks or Erosion: Teeth may begin to appear cracked or have uneven edges.
  • Weakened Teeth: Teeth may become weak and more prone to breakage or wear.

Prevention of Tooth Erosion:

  1. Limit intake of acidic foods and drinks.
  2. Use fluoride toothpaste, which helps strengthen the enamel.
  3. Brush teeth gently using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
  4. Use mouthwash to promote oral and dental health.
  5. Treat acid reflux or dry mouth promptly.
  6. Visit the dentist regularly to detect early signs of tooth erosion.

Treatment:

  • Tooth Restoration: In advanced cases, the dentist may recommend rebuilding the teeth with fillings or crowns.
  • Fluoride Use: The dentist may recommend fluoride treatments to strengthen the remaining enamel.

Taking care of your dental health and preventing tooth erosion can help you maintain strong and healthy teeth for a long time.

Related posts