Tipuri de aparat dentar

Types of Braces

By Ezodental Clinic
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1. Traditional Metal Braces:

  • Made entirely of metal.
  • Lower cost compared to clear aligners.
  • Achieves faster tooth movement.

2. Ceramic Braces:

  • Made of a clear material similar to tooth color (e.g., ceramic).
  • Less noticeable than metal braces.
  • Slower results compared to metal braces.

3. Lingual Braces:

  • Made of metal and placed on the inner surfaces of the teeth.
  • Invisible from the outside.
  • May cause discomfort during treatment.

4. Clear Aligners:

  • Made of clear acrylic.
  • Aesthetic and easy to remove/wear (for eating or brushing).
  • Higher cost.
  • Used only for minor orthodontic issues.

Causes of Braces Problems:

  • Genetic factors.
  • Eruption of wisdom teeth.
  • Mouth breathing.
  • Thumb sucking habit in children.
  • Early loss of baby teeth and failure to use a space maintainer

Conditions for Braces:

  • No cavities in teeth.
  • Healthy jawbone structure.
  • Absence of diseases affecting jawbones (e.g., diabetes).

Factors Controlling Braces Duration:

  • Gum inflammation.
  • Tooth wear.
  • Severity of the problem.
  • Cavities.
  • Discomfort or pain.
  • Age (duration increases with age).

Importance of Braces:

  • Aligning teeth.
  • Correcting crooked teeth.
  • Improving speech and chewing.
  • Closing wide gaps between teeth.
  • Long-term gum and tooth health.
  • Correcting improper bite and preventing oral problems (e.g., jaw joint pain).

Components of Braces:

  • Metal brackets with space inside, bonded to the teeth.
  • Metal wire connecting the brackets, changed periodically to move teeth.
  • Additional appliances (e.g., palatal expander) as recommended by the dentist.
  • Retainer, worn after treatment to prevent teeth from shifting back.

Braces Treatment Duration:

  • Varies depending on the case (1-2 years or more).

Best Type of Braces:

  • Choice depends on several factors:
    • Cost.
    • Gum health.
    • Nature of the problem.
    • Bite issues.
    • Presence of gaps between teeth.

Recommended Age for Orthodontic Consultation:

  • 12 years old (most permanent teeth erupted).
  • Early treatment possible to prevent future problems requiring braces.
  • Treatment available at any age for adults with teeth alignment issues.
  • Teething symptoms, appearance of baby's gums during teething, teething process
  • Caring for children's teeth, frequently asked questions about baby teeth

Maintaining and Cleaning Braces:

  • Strict oral hygiene to prevent cavities.
  • Using fluoride toothpaste recommended by the dentist.
  • Special braces brushes to clean between teeth.

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